 |
| Djoser |
By some historians that King Djoser is not the first king of this family by the scientific evidence and a list of kings, which provided the names of the kings who Achthro dynasties and stated that the founder of the Third Dynasty and the first kings is King Nepka nebka is known of the world effects Manatho that he is a priest of worship the funeral of King Djoser and was sentenced at the same time period, but their lineage is Mosag where it is believed that King Zoser is another brother of the king Nepka. According to the above list of kings, King Zoser in this list Nkhitt King Sa sa-nakhet. According to the list of Turin turin canon third said the family did not Taataada duration of 55 years
The era of the Third Dynasty / old state
The name of the king Djoser, Zoser I
The rule of about 19-29 years old
Pharaoh Djoser of the most famous kings of the Third Dynasty, a pharaoh second in a series of Pharaohs of the Third Dynasty, which ruled Egypt in the Old Kingdom and returns the fame to the Renaissance public which included the country in his reign began, King Suzr his life like any other of the earlier kings Vombr building a cemetery is in the form of terrace large brick (95 m long and 50 m width and height of 10 meters, but not built by at Abydos, but built in the area now known as the house odds in southern Qena, was Hther where many of the pots and the seals inscribed with the name of the king as bearing the names of some of his staff and various departments, which had been handling the affairs (Some historians believe that this tomb may be built in the early reign of its proximity to the residence or that he buried his wife or another of his family, not only its effects on Saqqara, but also built other temples found the remains of one of them close to Hrbit County East
The most important works:
 |
| Pyramid of Djoser |
Is the one who ordered the construction of the pyramid of Saqqara, by the genius architect Amahotb. This was the first large stone building in the history of architecture in the human world did not want to name Suzr any trace of the King before the Twelfth Dynasty the name mentioned in the pyramid and inscribed on the effects of such statues is the other name I Khatt scattering.
Pyramid of Saqqara, which was built by the pharaoh Zoser in 2816 BC was the first stone structure in the world
-Distinguish his establishment of the Egyptian calendar, by the priests of Ra at Heliopolis.
-The extraction of copper and turquoise from the Sinai and use this wealth to do great work in large construction.
-Continued fame Zoser, even the Romanian Greek period, as it stated in the Panel of famine, which dates back to the era of Ptolemy V.
- Djoser ruled for 29 years '2640 BC. AD 2611 BC. M 'little while Papyrus' Torben 'that his reign lasted only 19 years '2630 BC. AD 2611 BC. M'.
- Distinguish his establishment of the Egyptian calendar, by the priests of Ra at Heliopolis.
- Is the "Zoser" the first incursion into the king of Lower Nubia, beyond the waterfall to the Holocaust in the middle of the road to the second waterfall
- Send Suzr campaign discipline of the Sinai Peninsula who were exposed to campaigns, which were sent by the kings of Egypt to bring the copper from the mines in the vicinity of a mountain cave.
- Is now the first king built for himself two cemeteries
The first tomb: the tomb was built in the form of a huge terrace of milk a deep slope and is located in the northern godmother buried in the house other than a constructed on the grounds that the property of the tribal face.
Cemetery second was built on the grounds that he belonged to the face of sea and is situated on the plateau in which the cemetery, "Memphis" is now known as "Saqqara", this cemetery is so far the oldest pyramid in the history of the aspiring "pyramid of Djoser" and architect of a design of this building is "Amehotb" was Nabga in engineering and science firm in medicine so that he viewed as the agency for medicine.
Pyramids of Saqqara are: - the Pyramids of kings Taata. Unas. The USSR and the tombs of Mary K. Roca. Kakjta. Ptah Hotep. T. Ni-ankh-Khnum. Khnum Hotep. Navarre. Navarre is haram Ptah. Aero Roca Ptah. Qar. Petah Hbss. Miho. Ankh Mahor. Hesm Nefer-Ra and the tomb of a sensory
Statue of King Djoser
This statue, which was found in a room is narrow, and known as the basement, located northeast of the group funeral of King Djoser at Saqqara is the oldest known statues of life-size in Egypt, representing King Djoser sitting on the throne, has covered his body robe festive.
The statue was the whole is covered with a layer of mortar is white, then color.
The eyes are sunken, Vkanta Mrsotain day.
The king takes a black wig, surmounted by a royal head dress, known as the mongoose, as well as ceremonial false beard.
The inscription front surface of the base, hieroglyphic text accurately, utter the names and titles of King of Upper and Lower Egypt, a prose Khatt.
Dimensions Width 45.3 cm Height 95.5 cm Height 144 cm
Sphinx
When a stone fell from the shoulder of the Sphinx in 1988. And shook the whole world of the incident
Ten of the queens pyramids at Saqqara
Effects of the French mission in Saqqara
MISSION ARCHÉOLOGIQUE FRANÇAISE DE SAQQÂRA
Effects of the French mission in Saqqara is a joint mission between the University of Sorbonne in Paris and the National Center for Research French CNRS Unit FRE 2563, supported by the French Foreign Ministry, under the auspices of the Academy Institut: Académie des Inscriptions & Belles-Lettres
The main objective of the mission is to research and study and scientific publication of the Pyramid Texts, the oldest religious texts preserved to us throughout history. The mission at the same time digging and restoration groups funerary pyramids of the kings of the last families of the Sixth Dynasty Egyptian Old Kingdom (about 2350 to 2200 BC) to the Search for the Pyramids of talents that were not known before.
The number of queens pyramids of the Old Kingdom at Saqqara after the last discovery of the effects of the French Mission to ten pyramids, is half that number alone in the cemetery of the family of Pharaoh Pepi I. Pyramids can be to get out of the sand in the future, evidence of this pyramid is revealed by a recent mission to the Queen - the mother feeds the baby Ankh 2 and engraved walls Hgrath texts of the famous pyramids.
